The Oscars have launched a landmark campaign to diversify
the ranks of Academy Award voters who decide which actors, movies and
filmmakers earn recognition, but Hollywood's highest honors may remain a
predominantly white affair for some time to come.
Amid an outcry against a field of
Oscar-nominated performers lacking a single person of color for a second
straight year, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced a
sweeping affirmative action program on Friday, pledging to double female and
minority membership by 2020.
But host Chris Rock will not step away from the
high-profile job, the show's producer Reginald Hudlin said on
Saturday, telling
Entertainment Tonight at an NAACP Image Awards luncheon the comedian has
scrapped his material.
"As things got a little provocative and exciting, he
said, 'I'm throwing out the show I wrote and writing a new show,'" Hudlin
told ET.
"You should expect [#OscarsSoWhite jokes],"
Hudlin said, adding "And, yes, the Academy is ready for him to do
that."
The largely white, male and older makeup of the 6,000-plus
film industry professionals who belong to the academy has long been cited as a
barrier to racial and gender equality at the Oscars.
"It's unprecedented for the academy to make this kind
of drastic overhaul," said Tom O'Neil, editor of the awards-tracking
website Gold Derby. "It's a very dramatic announcement and a very welcome
breakthrough."
The changes,
unanimously approved on Thursday night by the academy's governing board,
include a program to "identify and recruit qualified new members who
represent greater diversity," and to strip some older members of voting
privileges.
Under the new rules, lifetime voting rights would be conferred
only on those academy members who remain active in the film industry over the
course of three 10-year terms or who have won or been nominated for an Oscar.
Actor Will Smith, director Spike Lee and a handful of others vow
to skip the Feb. 28 awards. They gave no indication that they plan to call off
their Oscar boycott.
Warner Bros, a major Hollywood studio, issued a statement within
hours embracing the Oscar announcement, and Kevin Tsujihara, chairman of the
Time Warner Inc-owned (TWX.N)studio,
added, "there is more we must and will do."
'A GREAT STEP'
None of the measures will affect voting for this year's Oscars - a
contest whose dearth of racial diversity led to the revival of the trending
Twitter hashtag #OscarsSoWhite that emerged in 2015.
April Reign, an African-American activist who started the #OscarsSoWhite
hashtag a year ago, welcomed the changes but was still calling on viewers to
boycott the Oscars.
"The academy can only nominate films that are made, and so
the onus has to be put on Hollywood studio heads to make more films that
represent the beauty and diversity and the nuance of all of America,"
Reign said in a phone interview.
Longer-term change faces a deeply entrenched white, male-dominated
system of studios, talent agencies and production companies that have been slow
to welcome minorities in lead acting roles or as directors and screenwriters.
Women have long faced similar impediments.
"The Oscar awards are the cosmetics of the industry. The
infrastructure is the problem," said Felix Sanchez, chairman of the
National Hispanic Foundation for the Arts.
On Saturday, Oscar-winning director Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu at
a panel of producers nominated for awards by the Producers Guild of America
called the new academy rules "a great step" toward more diversity.
The Mexican filmmaker, director of last year's best film Oscar
winner "Birdman" and this year's nominee "The Revenant,"
and others on the panel agreed producers need to do more at the start of a
film's development, in casting for instance, to achieve more cultural balance
in film.

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